Some advantages of sexual reproduction are:
1. Sexual reproduction creates more genetic variation to improve survival in changing conditions.
2. It supports natural selection in populations to increase the survival of fitter traits.
3. It filters out harmful traits over generations to support healthier offspring.
4. It strengthens disease resistance in groups to reduce the impact of inherited disorders.
5. It produces genetically different individuals to prevent uniform vulnerability in populations.
Some disadvantages of sexual reproduction are:
1. Sexual reproduction requires two parents and reduces reproductive speed.
2. It demands more energy from organisms and limits the resources available for survival.
3. It takes more time to create offspring and lowers the number produced in each cycle.
4. It depends on successful mating between partners and increases the chances of reproductive failure.
5. It exposes individuals during mating searches and raises the risk of being harmed by predators.