Advantages of water transport
- It is more cost-effective than road or rail transport.
- Ships consume less fuel per ton-mile compared to trucks or trains.
- A single ship can carry thousands of tons in one journey.
- It produces fewer carbon emissions compared to road transport.
- It helps to connect countries and supports global trade.
- Ports create jobs and promote local economic activity.
- New technologies make water transport safer and more efficient.
Disadvantages of water transport
- It is slower than road and rail for short distances.
- It depends on areas with accessible and navigable waterways.
- It is affected by weather and may cause delays and disruptions.
- It requires ports and equipment for loading and unloading goods.
- It is unsuitable for perishable or time-sensitive cargo shipments.
- It needs high initial costs to develop ports and facilities.